A Walled Garden
“I know also,” said Candide, “that we must cultivate our garden.”
A new home for culture on the internet, a place to gather the books, poems, essays and curios you love, and share them with the world.
Works
Explore more works →- RomeParallel Lives - Plutarchkept by MineSome of my favourite stuff ever written. Maybe the most fun and approachable ancient history. A big collection of short biographies of the leading men of ancient Greece and Rome. The author is a diligent, wise and fair minded Greek philosopher writing around the time of Rome's zenith. He tries to draw moral lessons from the lives of these men - examples of virtues to be emulated and vices to be avoided. He condemns Caesar and Alexander for pride and ambition, for example, but cannot prevent himself from enjoying their exploits and excesses. A few centuries ago you would be considered a complete ignoramus if they you were not thoroughly familiar with the lives. Plutarch was of immense importance to the Founders, French revolutionaries etc. You cannot understand Napoleon, Jefferson, Hamilton, Robespierre and co. without having read Plutarch. The lives of the Grachii are a great place to start. if you are unfamiliar with Roman history and prepared to take the plunge, the life of Caesar is a good place to start if you want something that you are (probably) at least a little familiar with. If you are feeling more Greek start with Themistocles, which is the best of the bunch IMO. https://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/e/roman/texts/plutarch/lives/home.html - here are all the surviving lives freely available, courtesy of the university of Chicago. Penguin and Oxford have very good collections on the late Roman republic, and prime Athens.
- GreeceThe Iliad and The Odyssey - Homerkept by MineThe argument I would use to convince a sceptic to read these is the magnitude of their impact on everything that came afterwards. These are the ur-texts of western literature; essentially every educated person of the last 2500 odd years was throughly familiar with both, from Alexander sleeping with the Iliad under his pillow to yank hockey players reading the Odyssey at the last winter Olymics. Knowing these epics will bring a lot more life to other works, and not just books. If you walk into a random old building anywhere in Europe there's a good chance you will find references in sculpture or paint to episodes from Homer. Aside from that they are tremendous works in their own right (Duh! They wouldn't have survived for two and a half millennia, painstakingly and lovingly transcribed and transmitted by dozens of generations, scribes with quills twitching by candle light, monks fleeing barbarians with only time to grab a few precious items, and you don't even have the gratitude to read them!) Fagle's translations are the best modern translations in English. I have tried others. One very popular and very recent translation is not worth a moment of your time, it is so far from the spirit of the original. The Iliad comes first chronologically, but I think the Odyssey is more fun and more interesting, so probably a better place to start.
- Underated books by Great authors.The Symposium - Platokept by Gardeners GardenInteresting short one, about what romantic love should be. If you haven't read it it is hard to understand (a) how incredibly gay the Athenians were and (b) how incredibly, unbelievably, misogynistic they were. It's especially interesting from the point of view of our culture to see these two co-exist, completely reconciled, in the views of some of the characters.
- GreeceHistories - Herodotuskept by MineThe father of history Literally the first history book in the sense that we understand the term, and what a great first effort. The focus is supposed to be the war to keep the persians out of greece, but he takes forever to get there One example of an anecodte in there thats been borne out... sailors south of the equator
- GreeceThe Ancient Athenian Playskept by MineAny of the Athenian tragedies can be read in a few hours. Oedipus Rex by Sophocles is absolute dynamite. Try to do it in one go, without distraction. We all know what is coming, and have done for a very long time, but it's still incredibly compelling. Antigone about Oedipus’ Daughter/half sister is also brilliant, though not as well known. The Oresteia by Aeschylus is a trilogy of tragedies, a weekend of reading and best read consecutively and uninterrupted. All the Athenian tragedies are mental, very interesting and very good reads. They allow you to step into the minds, morality and worldview of a completely alien culture. The classics remain classics because they still resonate with us, but they are also worth reading for how deeply strange they are: they allow us to step into a wholly alien, outrageous but complete civililsation. We get something similar from Homer's depiction of Achilles treatment of Hectors corpse, or Odysseus and the Suitors, but that feels less disconcerting because at that time the Greeks were savage. But Athens is the fount of western civ. It seems so wrong, at first, that they were so different to us. The core value of the tragedies is that by reading them carefully (and you really should try at least one from each of Sophocles, Aeschylus and Euripides) we can begin to actually understand.
- RomeThe Roman Revolution - Ronald Symekept by MineBrilliant but serious and difficult history of the fall of the republic/ rise of the empire. Wouldn't go for it unless you are already familiar. It's more his analysis of events, presuming a certain preexisting familiarity with events in the reader. It was written against the backdrop of the rise of fascism in the 30s and it bears that mark. Augusts/Octavian is the main character. This book really makes you appreciate how much of a genius and bastard he was.
- GreeceAnabasis - Xenophonkept by MineXenophon was a student of Socrates and contemporary of Plato. This is his account of going to Persia, with the disapproval of his teacher, to fight as a mercenary for a want-to-be emperor. He gives a first hand account of his leadership of his fellow Greek mercenaries, after their leaders had been treacherously massacred, from the far side of Arabia back to the Mediterranean. A kind of ancient heart of darkness/apocalypse now.
- Five Favourite NovelsThe Sun Also Riseskept by MineAt some point in my teens, having only read history for a few years, I decided to read a proper novel to see what they were all about. I went into the Easons on shop street and recognised the name Hemingway, so I started here. Hemingway is great, (For Whom the Bell Tolls is also a banger, and he has many great short stories), but this is still my favourite of his. Simultaneously uber macho and uber romantic, stylish, exotic, exciting.
- Five Favourite NovelsAnna Karenina - Leo Tolstoykept by MineDon't want to put both this and War and Peace. I know these can seem intimidating given their length and the fact they are "serious" 19th century Russian stuff written by a man with a terrifying beard, but they are just so brilliant. Anna Karenina is more conventionally a novel, war and peace is a big monster sprawling all over the place. But I love both. The good news is Tolstoy tends to write in short chapters and is constantly moving between his different narrative threads, so they are very rarely hard reading. With war and peace you may have to commit to giving it one hundred pages or before it really sucks you in.
- Underated books by Great authors.The Gambler - Dostoyevskykept by Gardeners GardenThis was a hack job he did for money while writing Crime and Punishment. He needed the money because he was horrendously in debt because he was a degen gambler. So he was well acquainted with the subject, and it's Dostoyevsky, so even though he wrote it in a rush it's still great. It's much shorter than the other Dostoyovsky/ Tolstoy greats, so a good jumping off point into that field of literature, and it also has a twisted saucy sadomasochistic sideplot as a treat.
- Underated books by Great authors.The Henriad - Shakespearekept by Gardeners GardenFor some reason we don't rate his histories as highly as his tragedies. In fact, aside from Julius Caesar, we practically ignore them. I reckon this is because our historical knowledge is terribly degraded. Whether you have the background or not these are great books. Alternatively, read Richard III, even though it is an absolute hatchet job.
- RomeThe War With Catiline - Sallustkept by MineBrilliant near contemporary account of the Catiline conspiracy - an attempt to overthrow the republic by a gang of wretches led by a few brilliant rogues. This episode of Roman history is paid much less attention than it should be, overshadowed by later events. Sallust is super biased, which is something to keep in mind, but its great. Can be read in one sitting.
Quotes
Explore more quotes →"Meanwhile the victorious Hannibal was surrounded by his officers offering their congratulations and urging him to take some rest during the remainder of the day and the ensuing night, and to allow his tired troops to do the same; Maharbal, however, the commander of his cavalry, was convinced that there was not a moment to be lost. 'Sir,' he said, 'if you want to know the true significance of this battle let me tell you that within five days you will take your dinner, in triumph, on the Capitol. I will go first with my horsemen. The first knowledge of our coming will be the sight of us at the gates of Rome. You have but to follow.' To Hannibal this seemed too sanguine a hope, a project too great to be, in the circumstances, wholly conceivable. 'I complement your zeal, ' he said to Maharbal; 'but I need time to weigh the plan which you propose.' 'Assuredly' Maharbal replied, 'no one man has been blessed with all God's gifts. You know, Hannibal, how to win a fight; you do not know how to use your victory.' It is generally believed that that day's delay was the salvation of the city and of the Empire.
— LivyThe War with Hannibalsaved by @gardenThe hazards of war landed me among the crags of occupied Crete with a band of Cretan guerillas and a captive German general whom we had waylaid and carried off into the mountains three days before. The German garrison of the island were in hot, but luckily temporarily misdirected, chase. It was a time of anxiety and danger; and for our captive, of hardship and distress. During a lull in the pursuit, we woke up among the rocks just as the dawn was breaking over the crest of Mount Ida. We had been toiling over it, through snow and then rain, for the last two days. Looking across the valley at this flashing mountain-crest, the general murmured to himself: "Vides ut alta stet nive candidum Soracte..." It was one of the ones I knew! I continued from where he had broken off: nec iam sustineant onus silvae laborantes geluque flumina constiterint acuto," and so on, through the remaining five stanzas to the end. The general's blue eyes had swiveled away from the mountain-top to mine - and when I'd finished , after a long silence, he said: "Ach so, Herr Major!" It was very strange. As though, for a long moment, the war had ceased to exist. We had both drunk at the same fountains long before: and things were different between us for the rest of our time together.
— Patrick Leigh FermorA Time of Giftssaved by @garden'Go to many dances?' 'Not one' 'What shows did you go to?' 'I didn't go to any shows' 'Hunt?' 'No.' 'Slept with any nice girls?' 'No, I didn't. Sorry to dissapoint you.' 'What the hell did you do, then?' 'Oh, I just walked about on some hills.' 'Good God,' he said, 'Chaps like you don't deserve leave.'
— Robert Graves - Goodbye to all thatsaved by @cosimo"Vasudeva listened with great attention; he heard all about his origin and childhood, about his studies, his seekings, his pleasures and needs. It was one of the ferryman's greatest virtues that, unlike most people, he knew how to listen. Without his saying a word, the speaker felt that Vasudeva took in every word, quietly, expectantly, that he missed nothing. He did not await anything with impatience and gave neither praise nor blame - he only listened. Siddhartha felt how wonderful it was to have such a listener who could be absorbed in his own life, his own strivings, his own sorrows."
— Siddhartha - Hermann Hessesaved by @silly"King Albert I has been badly treated by historians, who have too readily embraced the propaganda of his enemies - that he was 'a boorish man, with only one eye and a look that made you sick... a miser who kept his money to himself and gave nothing to the empire except for children of which he had many.' Certainly, Albert lacked an eye. In 1295 his physicians had mistaken an illness for poisioning and to expel the imagined fluid they had suspended him upside-down from the ceiling. The consequent compression to his skull had robbed him of an eyeball. Albert was a prolific father too, siring no less than twenty-one children.
— The Hadsburgs - Martyn Radysaved by @cosimoOn Saturday morning, 26 October, the hunt met at Sagamore Hill, and after the traditional stirrup cup set off over particularly rough country. High timber obstacles of five teet or more followed one upon another at a frequency of six to the mile. Some of these barriers were post-and-rail fences, as stiff as steel and deadly dangerous: even Filemaker, America's best jumper, began to hang back nervously. Roosevelt, riding a large, coarse stallion, led from the start. Careless of accidents which dislocated the huntmaster's knee, smashed another rider's ribs, and took half the skin off his brother-in-law's face," he galloped in front for fully three miles. Eventually his exhausted horse began to go lame; at about the five-mile mark it tripped over a wall and pitched over into a pile of stones. Roosevelt's face smashed against something sharp, and his left arm, only recently knit after the roundup fracture, snapped beneath the elbow. Yet he was back in the saddle as soon as the horse was up, and rushed on one-armed, determined not to miss the death. After five or six further jumps the bones of his broken arm slipped past one other, and it dangled beside him like a length of liverwurst; but this, and the blood pouring down his face, did not deter him from pounding across fifteen more fields. He had the satisfaction of finishing the hunt within a hundred yards of the other riders, and returned to Sagamore Hill looking "pretty gay... like the walls of a slaughter-house." Baby Lee, who was waiting at the stable for him, ran away screaming from the bloody monster, and he pursued her, chortling. Washed clean that night, his cut face plastered and his arm in splints, he presided over the Hunt Ball as laird of Sagamore. Edith Carow was his guest, and took her first cool survey of her future home. At midnight, Theodore Roosevelt turned twenty-seven. With his daughter asleep upstairs, his house full of music and laughter, and Edith at his side, he could abandon himself to bliss rendered piquant by pain. Later he wrote to Lodge: "I don't grudge the broken arm a bit... I'm always ready to pay the piper when I've had a good dance; and every now and then I like to drink the wine of life with brandy in it.
— Edmund Morris - The Rise of Theodore Rooseveltsaved by @gardener306 Greek ideal. — What did the Greeks admire in Odysseus? Above all, his capacity for lying, and for cunning and terrible retribution; his being equal to contingencies; when need be, appearing nobler than the noblest; the ability to be whatever he chose; heroic perseverence; having all means at his command; possession of intellect — his intellect is the admiration of the gods, they smile when they think of it — : all this is the Greek ideal! The most remarkable thing about it is that the antithesis of appearance and being is not felt at all and is thus of no significance morally. Have there ever been such consummate actors!
— Nietzschesaved by @garden"On the Contrary"
— Henrik IbsenHis last words, said to his maid who insisted his health was improving.saved by @sillySo Athens came to flourish - and to make manifest how important it is for everyone in a city to have an equal voice, not just on one level but on all. For while the Athenians, while subjects of a tyrant, had been no more proficient in battle than any of their neighbours, they emerged as supreme by far once liberated from tyranny. This is proof enough that the downtrodden will never willingly pull their weight, since their labours are all in the service of a master - wheras free men, because they have a stake in their own exertions, will set to them with enthusiasm"
— HerodotusThe Historiessaved by @cosimoThere are no fools so troublesome as those that have wit.
— bensaved by @honestben
Gardens
Explore more gardens →- Mine@gardenbio bio bio bio bi ob bio bio bio bio bi ob bio bio bio bio bi ob bio bio bio bio bi ob…
- 01Rome
- 02Greece
- 03Five Best Self Improvement Books
- 04Five Favourite Novels
- 05Non-History Non Fiction
- billy@sillywyze guy
- 01Great Short Books
- 02Great Long Books
- 03The Seven Deadly Sins
- 04Underappreciated books by great Authors
- Gardeners Garden@gardenerWaow
- 01Bios
- 02Underated books by Great authors.
- Chimpsky@nimGive propaganda me
- @market@cosimo
- Giselle@giselle
- Franklin@honestben
Categories
Explore more categories →- 8 works · MineRomeThis is very republic heavy, especially the late republic. I don't necessarily think the late republic is more interesting or important than the foundation of the republic, but we do have far more good sources on the late republic & early empire. Any of the Plutarch biographies can be read in a couple of hours, and those that have survived antiquity are all readily available online in good translations. Sallust's The War With Cataline is also readable in one sitting and is tremendous fun. If you do decide to jump in with these ancient sources, you will find you lack a lot of context. I think you just have to roll with it.Contents
- 01Parallel Lives - Plutarch
- 02The Aeneid - Virgil
- 03The Metamorphoses - Ovid
- 04The War With Catiline - Sallust
- 05The Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire - Edward Gibbon
- 8 works · billyGreat Short BooksDoes what it says on the tin, get it done in a dayContents
- 01Siddhartha - Herman Hesse
- 02The Fall - Albert Camus
- 03Fear and Trembling - Soren Kierkegaard
- 04The Stranger - Albert Camus
- 05Slaughterhouse 5 - Kurt Vonnegut Jr.
- 5 works · MineNon-History Non Fictionpretty self explanatoryContents
- 01The Electric Kool Aid Acid Test & The Right Stuff - Tom Wolfe
- 02The Making of the Atomic Bomb - Richard Rhodes
- 03A Time of Gifts - Patrick Leigh Fermor
- 04A History of Western Philosophy - Bertrand Russell
- 05Civilisation - Kenneth Clarke
- 5 works · MineFive Best Self Improvement BooksFor the hustlersContents
- 01The Electric Kool Aid Acid Test
- 02Waiting for Godot
- 03The Symposium - Plato
- 04The Táin
- 05The Myth of Sisyphus
- 6 works · billyThe Seven Deadly SinsContents
- 01The Picture of Dorian Grey - Oscar Wilde
- 02Crime and Punishment - Fyodor Dostoyevsky
- 03The Kreutzer Sonata - Leo Tolstoy
- 04Othello - William Shakespeare
- 05Dracula - Bram Stoker
- 5 works · MineGreeceContents
- 01Parallel Lives - Plutarch
- 02The Ancient Athenian Plays
- 03The Iliad and The Odyssey - Homer
- 04Anabasis - Xenophon
- 05Histories - Herodotus
- 3 works · billyGreat Long BooksCommitmentContents
- 01War & Peace - Leo Tolstoy
- 02Wolf Hall, Bring up The Bodies & The Mirror and the Light - Hillary Mantel
- 03A Place of Greater Safety - Hillary Mantel
- 3 works · billyUnderappreciated books by great AuthorsI'm not saying you don't know these books, only that they are great, and don't get as much love as their more famous siblings.Contents
- 01The Gambler - Dostoyevsky
- 02The Fall - Camus
- 03Tender is the Night - F. Scott Fitzgerald
- 4 works · MineFive Favourite NovelsContents
- 01Anna Karenina - Leo Tolstoy
- 02Brideshead Revisited - Evelyn Waugh
- 03The Sun Also Rises
- 04The Brothers Karamazov
- 2 works · Mine20th Century HistoryA gnarly century frContents
- 01The War that Ended Peace - Margaret MacMillan
- 02A People's Tragedy: The Russian Revolution, 1891–1924 - Orlando Figes
- 3 works · Gardeners GardenUnderated books by Great authors.Contents
- 01The Gambler - Dostoyevsky
- 02The Henriad - Shakespeare
- 03The Symposium - Plato
- 3 works · MineShort WorksContents
- 01Fear and Loathing in Las Vegas - Hunter S. Thompson
- 02Meditations on Moloch - Scott Alexander
- 03Night - Elie Wiesel
About A Walled Garden
I intended this website first as a place where I could talk about my favourite books and poems, reading lists of favourite works, share interesting articles, quotes and curios with little bits of commentary.
I have extended things now so that anyone can create a garden of their own, centered around whatever they please, I think it’s pretty intuitive to do so. You can read more about the ins and outs of doing so here.
I do not intend for this site, like many other places on the internet, to commoditise your time and attention, we do not want to immerse you in the deliberately upsetting and controversial, the emotionally but not intellectually provocative. We want this to be a jumping off point to better things, a mode for sharing and discovering.
If successful this site will direct you outwards and onwards, to curiosities and works of art that add to life, we will not keep you captive in an endless stream of ephemeral slop that detracts from it.